Urea, chemically known as carbamide, is a highly effective nitrogenous fertilizer. It plays a key role in agricultural productivity by providing plants with the essential nitrogen needed for growth, particularly in developing strong foliage and enhancing protein synthesis. Urea’s high nitrogen content, ease of application, and cost-effectiveness make it one of the most popular fertilizers worldwide. In addition to agriculture, urea is used in the production of resins, adhesives, plastics, and even in animal feed formulations. Its ability to release nitrogen rapidly into the soil helps improve crop yields and soil fertility efficiently.